News
Russia’s flag and
anthem will be banned from the Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 Olympic Games, even
though the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) halved the four-year period of
sanctions imposed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as punishment for the
manipulation of the Moscow Laboratory data.
Only Russian
athletes who meet certain criteria will be able to compete as neutrals at
events including Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
– should the nation qualify – under the decision rendered by the CAS.
The country will
not be able to host, or be granted the right the stage, any major events during
the two-year period where the sanctions apply and it must be stripped of any
World Championships it has already been awarded that are due to take place
between now and December 16 2022 “unless it is legally or practically
impossible” to do so.
The decision also
bars Russian President Vladimir Putin and other Government officials, such as
Sports Minister Oleg Matytsin, from attending the postponed Olympic Games in
Tokyo, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and World Championships, unless
they are invited by the Prime Minister or head of state of the host country.
The announcement
will not signal the end of the protracted Russian doping scandal, however, as
it will now be up to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and
International Federations to implement the decision, which comes into effect
immediately.
WADA last
December imposed a four-year package of punishments on Russia after it found
data from the Moscow Laboratory had been tampered with and manipulated.
The CAS has
reduced the period to two years but said this “should not be read as any
validation of the conduct of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) or the
Russian authorities”.
“This panel has
imposed consequences to reflect the nature and seriousness of the
non-compliance [to the World Anti-Doping Code] and to ensure that the integrity
of sport against the scourge of doping is maintained,” the CAS said in a statement.
“The consequences
which the panel has decided to impose are not as extensive as those sought by
WADA.
“This should not,
however, be read as any validation of the conduct of RUSADA or the Russian
authorities.
“In making its
orders, the Panel is limited by the powers granted under the applicable law, in
particular the WADC and the International Standard for Code Compliance by
Signatories.
“It has
considered matters of proportionality and, in particular, the need to effect
cultural change and encourage the next generation of Russian athletes to
participate in clean international sport.”
Athletes
currently serving a doping suspension will be ineligible for the neutral team
at Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022 and World Championships.
Athletes “shall
not be subject to suspension, restriction, condition or exclusion imposed by a
competent authority in any past or future proceedings which remains in force at
the time of the specified event” in order to be cleared to compete.
The criteria in
the CAS decision is not as strong as WADA had wanted, however.
In its December
2019 ruling, WADA ruled that Russian athletes may only compete at major events
“where they are able to demonstrate that they are not implicated in any way by
the non-compliance with conditions including (without limitation) that they are
not mentioned in incriminating circumstances in the McLaren reports, there are
no positive findings reported for them in the database and no data relating to
their samples has been manipulated and that they have been subject to adequate
in-competition and out-of-competition testing prior to the event in question
according to WADA”.
It means Russians
implicated in the McLaren Report, which substantiated allegations of
state-sponsored doping by Russia at events including the 2014 Winter Olympic
Games in Sochi, will be able to take part at Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022.
Under the terms
of the decision, Russia’s name will be permitted on uniforms at events such as
the Olympics, but the words “neutral athlete” – or an equivalent – “must be
displayed in English in a position and size that is no less prominent than the
name ‘Russia”.
The colours of
the flag will also be allowed, but the Russian national anthem is banned.
It is a similar
situation as at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang when they competed
as the “Olympic Athlete from Russia” – OAR – where they won a total of 17
medals, including two gold to rank 13th overall.
Spectators are
free to bring the Russian flag into venues as International Federations and
code signatories will not be required to prevent them from doing so.
In its ruling,
the three-person CAS panel said Russian athletes “shall not display publicly
the flag of the Russian Federation (current or historical), the name ‘Russia’
(in any language or format), or any national emblem or other national symbol of
the Russian Federation, including without limitation, on their clothes,
equipment or other personal items or in a publicly visible manner at any
official venues or other areas controlled by the signatory or its appointed
event organiser”.
While Russian
Government representatives, including Putin and Matystin, will be prevented
from attending the Olympics and World Championships, unless they are invited by
the Prime Minister or head of state, the CAS has overturned a ban on Russian
Olympic Committee officials from Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022.
RUSADA has been
ordered to pay a fine of either $100,000 (£74,000/€82,000) or 10 per cent of
its 2019 income – whichever is lower – and a contribution of $1.27 million
(£935,000/€1 million) towards the costs incurred by WADA from January 2019 to
the date of the decision in investigating the authenticity of the Moscow
Laboratory data.
The CAS verdict
can be appealed to the Swiss Federal Tribunal but any chance of success at the
country’s highest court are slim, as it only intervenes based on potential
procedural issues and on human rights and does not make a judgement on the CAS’
interpretation of the law.
Credit: http://thesportdigest.com
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